Coal Tar
Coal Tar Cream
Coal Tar Cream is an external treatment used to manage symptoms such as itching, dryness, scaling, flaking, and irritation caused by psoriasis, seborrhea, and eczema. Dermatologists may prescribe Coal Tar treatments alone or as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes phototherapy, other medications, or both. Available in shampoo, scalp lotions, cream, ointments, and bath liquid, different product forms come in various strengths, ranging from 1% to 40%. Patients are advised to consult a licensed healthcare provider and follow their guidance for safe and efficient use. To ensure that your medication is safe and authentic, you should buy Coal Tar online from reputable and trusted sources.
Product Overview
Coal Tar cream is a topical treatment that alleviates symptoms of various skin conditions such as psoriasis, seborrhea, and eczema. The primary ingredient, Coal Tar, is known for its keratolytic properties, which help reduce redness, itching, and inflammation by slowing bacterial growth and softening scales and crusts on the skin.
The cream is available in strengths ranging from 1% to 12%. It is applied directly to the affected area of the skin up to four times a day, depending on the severity of the condition and the doctor’s recommendations. Coal Tar cream is suitable for adults, and a healthcare provider should determine its use in children. It effectively diminishes scaling and dryness by softening the skin’s keratin and reducing the growth rate of skin cells.
Common side effects include acne-like outbreaks, changes in hair color, increased skin sensitivity to sunlight, and mild skin irritation. Serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions and worsening of psoriasis. After application, avoid sun exposure and sunlamps for at least 24-72 hours to prevent photosensitivity. If a dose is missed, apply it as soon as remembered, but do not double it. In case of overdose, wipe off excess product and seek medical attention if severe symptoms occur. Store Coal Tar cream at room temperature, away from light, moisture, and heat, and ensure it is out of reach of children and pets. Always consult a healthcare provider for proper usage and disposal.
Uses of Coal Tar
It has been indicated for use in patients with:
- Itching, dryness, scaling, flaking, and irritation caused by psoriasis, seborrhea, and eczema.
How to Use Coal Tar?
Dosage
Form: Shampoo
Strength: 1% to 5% Coal Tar
Form: Scalp lotions
Strength: 1% to 5% Coal Tar
Form: Cream
Strength: 1% to 12% Coal Tar
Form: Ointments
Strength: 1% to 12% Coal Tar
Form: Bath liquid
Strength: Up to 40% Coal Tar
Recommended Dosage for Coal Tar
Cleansing bar dosage form:
Adults- Use once or twice daily or as your doctor directs.
Children- Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For cream dosage form:
Adults- Apply to the affected area(s) of the skin up to four times a day.
Children- Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For gel dosage form:
Adults- Apply to the affected area(s) of the skin one or two times a day.
Children—Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For lotion dosage form:
Adults—Apply directly to the affected area(s) of the skin or, depending on the product, use it as a bath, hand or foot soak, or hair rinse.
Children—Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For ointment dosage form:
Adults—Apply to the affected area(s) of the skin two or three times a day.
Children—Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For shampoo dosage form:
Adults—Use once daily or once a week, or as your doctor directs.
Children—Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For topical solution dosage form:
Adults—Apply to wet the skin or scalp or use it as a bath, depending on the product.
Children—Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
For topical suspension dosage form:
Adults—Use as a bath.
Children—Your doctor must determine the use and dose.
[Note: Remember these recommendations may vary depending on person to person. Discuss it with your doctor, and they’ll customize your dosage accordingly.]
How to Take It?
- Before using this product, carefully read and follow the instructions on the package. Check the label to see whether you should shake the product before use. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of the product, consult your pharmacist or physician.
- The medication is for topical use only. To prevent irritation, do not let it come into contact with your nose, eyes, mouth, rectum, or mouth. If you accidentally get the medication in such areas, wash the area with cool water for at least fifteen minutes. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after use.
- To use the medication, wash your hands properly with soap and water and squeeze out a fingertip unit of your product.
- Carefully apply the cream or ointment in a thin layer over the affected area according to the package directions.
- Coal Tar may also be used as a hand/foot soak or in the bath. Follow the package directions carefully for safe and efficient use of the product.
- Do not apply Coal Tar onto cuts or broken or damaged skin.
- After using the cream or ointment, wash your hands properly.
- If you need to use a dressing, such as a plaster or bandage, wait for around fifteen minutes after applying the cream or ointment.
- As a licensed healthcare professional suggests, use the cream or ointment once or twice daily. Some forms of Coal Tar may be used 1-4 times a day.
- Some forms of Coal Tar are recommended for only a certain kind of skin condition. Check the package label or call your doctor for more information.
- Before taking a bath, add one to three capfuls of Coal Tar bath oil to a warm bath. The oil may make the bathtub slick, so be cautious to prevent falls.
- Your dosage is based on your medical condition, your body’s response to treatment, and the form/brand of Coal Tar you use.
- Do not use this medication frequently, in large amounts, or longer than recommended. Your condition will not improve faster, but the risk of side effects will be greater by doing so.
- To get the full benefit of the medication, you should maintain consistency in dosage. To help you remember to take the medication, fix the most convenient time for you and take it around the same time every day.
- Tell your doctor or healthcare provider if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.
- If you think you may have a serious medical condition or if your skin condition covers a large skin area, get medical help right away.
- This product may stain your skin or clothing, so you should not allow this medication to come into contact with your skin or clothing before it dries.
- Before each use, give the Coal Tar shampoo a thorough shake. Employ sufficient shampoo to generate a dense foam. Rinse well after massaging the shampoo into your scalp. Apply the shampoo again and let it sit on your hair for five minutes. Give it a good rinse.
- Blond or colored hair may become discolored by Coal Tar shampoo. Usually, this effect lasts only briefly.
- Coal Tar should not be used to treat large skin areas and should only be used for extended periods of time under medical supervision.
- If your physician or healthcare provider has prescribed this medication, do not share it with others, even if they have the same symptoms.
- Store Coal Tar in its original container at room temperature, away from light, moisture, and heat. Keep the medicine tightly closed when not in use.
[Note: Your doctor will decide the right amount for you based on your condition, following guidelines and studies on the drug. They’ll adjust it as needed over time.]
How Does Coal Tar Work?
Coal Tar ointment is a keratolytic by-product of bituminous coal. Dermatologists prescribe it to patients with a variety of skin conditions, including eczema and psoriasis, to lessen redness, itching, and inflammation. It functions by loosening and softening crust and scales and slowing bacteria growth. Additionally, Coal Tar softens the skin’s keratin and reduces the growth rate of skin cells. This keratolytic action helps shed dead cells from the skin’s top layer, decreasing scaling and dryness. It can also alleviate itchiness associated with skin conditions.
Important Safety Information
Side Effects
Common side effects of Coal Tar may include:
- Acne-like outbreaks on the skin
- Hair color changes
- Increased sensitivity of skin to sunlight
- Skin irritation
Adverse side effects of Coal Tar may include:
- Serious allergic reaction
- A severe stinging or burning feeling on your skin
- Swelling
- Worsening psoriasis
[Note: This list may not cover all possible side effects. Always consult with your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects.]
Warnings
- After applying Coal Tar, avoid exposing your skin to direct sunlight and sunlamps for at least 24-72 hours, as this can cause skin irritation, rashes, and photosensitivity.
- Prolonged use of high concentrations of Coal Tar has been associated with a potential increased risk of skin cancer. This risk is primarily based on studies involving industrial exposure to Coal Tar, not its use in medical products. However, caution is still advised.
- Some individuals may be allergic to Coal Tar. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should discontinue using Coal Tar immediately and report the symptoms to your doctor.
- The safety and efficacy of Coal Tar during pregnancy and breastfeeding have not been fully established. It should be used cautiously and only if the benefits outweigh the potential risks to the fetus or infant.
- Coal Tar can cause severe irritation if it comes into contact with the eyes. It should be used cautiously, avoiding the eye area and washing hands thoroughly after application.
- Coal Tar should not be applied to broken, infected, or inflamed skin unless directed by a healthcare professional, as it can cause increased irritation.
Precautions
- Before using Coal Tar, tell your healthcare provider if you are allergic to it, its inactive ingredients, or any other allergens. Contact your pharmacist or doctor for more information about the ingredients.
- Before using this medication, share your complete medical information, including personal and family history, with your doctor.
- This medication may make you sensitive to light. Therefore, ensure you completely wash off Coal Tar before receiving ultraviolet radiation therapy or entering the sun.
- Unless instructed otherwise, avoid sun exposure, sunlamps, or tanning booths for at least one day after using this product.
- Other medications may also increase photosensitivity. Consult your doctor or healthcare provider for more details.
- Call your doctor at once if you have skin redness/blisters or if you get sunburned.
- If you plan to undergo surgery, including a dental procedure, tell your doctor, surgeon, or dentist about all the products you use, including Coal Tar. You should also tell them about all the prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal supplements you might be taking.
- This medication should only be used during pregnancy when it is clearly needed. Discuss with your doctor and use Coal Tar only if the potential benefits justify the potential risk to the baby.
- Avoid getting Coal Tar into your eyes. If this happens, wash your eyes thoroughly with plenty of water.
- Do not use this medication to apply to your rectal or groin area.
- Applying Coal Tar on the scalp can cause temporary tinted, discolored blond or bleached hair.
- This medication may stain the clothing or skin. Avoid getting it on your clothing or skin. The stain will wear off once you stop using the medication.
Contraindications
Coal Tar is contraindicated in patients who have:
- Sore, acute, or pustular psoriasis
- The presence of infection
- Hypersensitivity to the medication
- Lupus erythematosus or allergy to sunlight
Missed Dose
- Since Coal Tar is used as required, you are most likely not on a dosing schedule.
- However, if a licensed healthcare professional has suggested a schedule, you should maintain consistency in dosage and take the medication simultaneously daily.
- If you have missed a dosage of Coal Tar, you should take it as soon as you remember.
- However, if it is almost time for your next dose, you may omit the missed dose and continue according to your regular dosing schedule.
- Do not simultaneously use double or extra doses of the same medication to compensate for the missed dose.
- Do not take two doses of the same medication.
[Note: If you have missed a medication dose and are still determining when to take the next one, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately.]
Overdose
If you have used Coal Tar more than the prescribed dose, it is unlikely to cause any harm, but it may raise the risk of skin reactions such as irritation, rash, etc. If you have used too much ointment or cream, wipe off the extra cream/ointment with a tissue. If you have put on too much scalp lotion, rinse your hair with plenty of water. It may be harmful if someone has accidentally swallowed the medication. If the person is experiencing severe symptoms such as trouble breathing, seizures, and passing out, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. You can call 911 or head to the nearest emergency room.
[Note: If you consumed more than the recommended dose, get medical help immediately or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.]
Storage
- Different brands of Coal Tar may have different storage guidelines. Refer to the prescription label or consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for the storage requirements of the brand you are taking.
- You are typically required to keep the medication at a controlled room temperature, away from excess heat, moisture, direct sunlight, and open flame.
- Keep all medications, including Coal Tar, in a safe space, away from the sight and reach of children and pets.
- Some forms of Coal Tar may be flammable. Do not keep such products near excess heat, open flames, or while smoking.
- Do not keep medications that are outdated or no longer needed.
- Discard such medications properly so that children, animals, and others cannot consume them.
- Do not throw unwanted medications in your household garbage bin or wastewater.
- Do not pour Coal Tar into the drain or flush it down the toilet unless instructed otherwise.
- The best way to eliminate unwanted medication is to give them away in the medicine-take-back program.
- Contact your pharmacist, healthcare provider, or local waste disposal company to learn more about properly eliminating unwanted medication.
[Note: Discuss with your healthcare professional the proper disposal of unused medicine and any questions you may have regarding its storage.]
Coal Tar Interactions
- Aminolevulinic acid
- Aminolevulinic acid topical
- Methoxsalen
- Methyl aminolevulinate topical
- Porfimer
- Verteporfin
[Note: This isn’t a complete list, and there could be other drugs that interact with Coal Tar. Tell your doctor about prescription, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal products.]
Coal Tar Alternatives
- Methotrexate (methotrexate sodium)
- Remicade (infliximab)
- Skyrizi (risankizumab)
- Tremfya (guselkumab)
- Triamcinolone topical
- Ustekinumab
[Note: Your doctor will choose what’s best for you. Don’t use any of these alternative medications without consulting your healthcare provider. Taking them by yourself may cause serious side effects.]
Frequently Asked Questions
How effective is Coal Tar in treating severe psoriasis?
Coal Tar has shown significant efficacy in managing severe psoriasis by reducing symptoms like redness, itching, and scaling. It helps slow down the rapid growth of skin cells, providing substantial relief to patients. However, effectiveness can vary, and following a dermatologist’s recommendations is crucial for best results.
Can Coal Tar be used in combination with other treatments for eczema?
Yes, Coal Tar can be effectively combined with other treatments, such as corticosteroids, moisturizers, and phototherapy, to enhance its therapeutic benefits for eczema. Dermatologists often prescribe it as part of a comprehensive treatment plan to manage inflammation and skin irritation effectively.
What are the potential side effects of Coal Tar on large skin areas?
Using Coal Tar on large skin areas can lead to potential side effects, including skin irritation, increased sensitivity to sunlight, and the risk of photosensitivity. A healthcare provider should closely monitor long-term or extensive use to mitigate these risks and ensure safe usage.
Is Coal Tar suitable for long-term use in treating seborrheic dermatitis?
While Coal Tar can be beneficial in managing seborrheic dermatitis, its long-term use should be approached with caution due to potential side effects such as skin irritation and photosensitivity. Regular consultations with a dermatologist are essential to evaluate the benefits versus risks and to adjust the treatment plan as necessary.
How should Coal Tar be applied for maximum effectiveness without causing skin irritation?
For maximum effectiveness and minimal skin irritation, Coal Tar should be applied as a thin layer to the affected area, following the specific guidelines provided by a healthcare professional. To prevent adverse effects, it’s important to avoid applying it to broken or inflamed skin and follow recommended dosages and application frequencies.
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