
Mesalamine


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Upload your prescription.
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Mesalamine is a prescription medication used to treat active disease and maintain remission in ulcerative colitis. It belongs to a class of drugs known as aminosalicylates (5-ASA). Mesalamine generally works by reducing inflammation in the colon, helping relieve symptoms. This includes diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain associated with ulcerative colitis.
It is only available with a valid prescription and should be taken under the guidance of a licensed healthcare provider. Mesalamine comes in multiple dosage forms and strengths. However, our pharmacy currently provides Mesalamine tablets in 800 mg and 1200 mg strengths, based on prescription requirements.
Mesalamine is an FDA-approved medication used in adults for:
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand Names | Pentasa, Lialda, Apriso, Asacol HD, Rowasa, Canasa |
| Generic Name | Mesalamine (5‑aminosalicylic acid, 5‑ASA) |
| Drug Class | Aminosalicylate anti‑inflammatory |
| FDA Approval | First approved in 1987 (various formulations approved later) |
| Prescription Status | Rx only (prescription required) |
| Strengths | 400 mg, 800 mg, 1200 mg (1.2 g), 1000 mg suppository, 4 g/60 mL enema |
| Dosage Forms | Oral delayed‑release tablets, extended‑release capsules, rectal suppositories, rectal enemas |
| FDA‑Approved Uses | Ulcerative Colitis (induction and maintenance of remission; treatment of mild to moderate active disease) |
| Contraindications | Known hypersensitivity to mesalamine, salicylates, or any component of the formulation |
| Key Warnings/Precautions | - Hypersensitivity reactions (rash, fever, organ involvement) - Use caution in patients with renal impairment - Monitor blood counts & liver function during long‑term therapy |
| Storage | Store at 68°F-77°F (20°C-25°C); keep in the original packaging until use |
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Mesalamine carries important precautions and safety considerations that patients should be aware of:
Mesalamine side effects are usually mild and manageable, but some can be serious. Patients should always use Mesalamine under medical supervision and report unusual symptoms to their provider.
| Category | Examples | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Common Side Effects | Nausea, stomach pain/indigestion | Usually mild and temporary |
| Less Common Side Effects | Rash, shortness of breath, hypersensitivity reactions | May require medical attention if persistent |
| Serious Side Effects (Rare) | Severe allergic reactions (swelling of face, lips, tongue, throat), difficulty breathing | Seek immediate medical help |
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Mesalamine (5-aminosalicylic acid, 5-ASA) works locally in the lining of the colon to reduce inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis. Its exact mechanism is not fully understood. Mesalamine is believed to work by inhibiting the production of inflammatory chemicals in the intestinal mucosa, including prostaglandins and leukotrienes. By reducing inflammation in the colon, Mesalamine helps to:
Mesalamine dosage can vary depending on the specific Mesalamine formulation, strength, and individual patient factors. Always follow FDA‑approved and doctor-prescribed dosing instructions to ensure safe and effective treatment. Here is the average dosing schedule of Mesalamine 800 mg and 1200 mg tablets:
| Use | Brand Name | FDA‑Approved Dosage |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment of moderately active ulcerative colitis | Asacol HD | 800 mg three times daily (total 2.4 g/day) for 6 weeks |
| Induction & maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis | Lialda | 2.4 g to 4.8 g once daily with food (2-4 tablets of 1200 mg) |
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Important Information:
According to FDA-approved labeling, the duration of treatment with Mesalamine tablets depends on the reason for treatment.
The exact duration of your treatment is determined by your doctor based on disease severity, response to therapy, and the specific Mesalamine formulation used. Do not stop or change your dose without medical advice, even if symptoms improve.
Mesalamine and Mesalazine often cause confusion, but they are actually the same medication. The only difference is the name used in different regions. Both refer to the same active ingredient and are used to treat ulcerative colitis (UC) and other inflammatory bowel diseases.
| Feature | Mesalamine | Mesalazine |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | Same drug (U.S. spelling) | Same drug (European/International spelling) |
| Active ingredient | Mesalamine | Mesalazine |
| Drug class | Aminosalicylate anti‑inflammatory | Aminosalicylate anti‑inflammatory |
| Approved uses | Ulcerative colitis (treatment & maintenance) | Ulcerative colitis (treatment & maintenance) |
| Dosage strengths | 400 mg, 800 mg, 1.2 g, 1000 mg supp., 4 g/60 mL enema | Same strengths depending on the brand |
| Forms | Tablets, capsules, suppositories, enemas | Tablets, capsules, suppositories, enemas |
| How it’s taken | Oral or rectal, depending on formulation | Oral or rectal, depending on formulation |
| Brand examples | Lialda, Asacol HD, Pentasa, Apriso, Canasa, Rowasa | Pentasa, Mezavant, Salofalk, Asacol |
| Prescription required | Yes | Yes |
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If mesalamine is not suitable or does not adequately control ulcerative colitis symptoms, healthcare providers may recommend other FDA‑approved treatment options. These alternatives depend on disease severity and patient response.
| Drug Class | Examples | FDA‑Approved Use |
|---|---|---|
| Other 5‑ASA (Aminosalicylates) | Sulfasalazine, Balsalazide, Olsalazine | Mild to moderate ulcerative colitis |
| Corticosteroids | Prednisone, Budesonide (Uceris) | Short‑term treatment of UC flare‑ups |
| Immunomodulators | Azathioprine, 6‑mercaptopurine | Maintenance therapy in UC |
| Biologics (Anti‑TNF) | Infliximab (Remicade), Adalimumab (Humira), Golimumab (Simponi) | Moderate to severe UC |
| Biologics (Anti‑Integrin) | Vedolizumab (Entyvio) | Moderate to severe UC |
| Biologics (Anti‑IL‑12/23) | Ustekinumab (Stelara) | Moderate to severe UC |
| JAK Inhibitors | Tofacitinib (Xeljanz), Upadacitinib (Rinvoq) | Moderate to severe UC |
| S1P Modulators | Ozanimod (Zeposia) | Moderate UC |
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Mesalamine can interact with certain medications, especially those affecting the kidneys or containing salicylates. You should consult your provider before combining Mesalamine with other drugs.
| Drug Category | Examples | Effect / FDA‑Aligned Concern |
|---|---|---|
| Nephrotoxic Drugs | NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen), azathioprine, cyclosporine | Increased risk of kidney toxicity; mesalamine can worsen renal impairment |
| Drugs Affecting Renal Function | ACE inhibitors, ARBs, diuretics | May require renal monitoring when combined together |
| Salicylates | Aspirin, salsalate | Additive effects may increase the risk of GI or renal side effects |
| Immunosuppressants | Azathioprine, 6‑mercaptopurine | Increased risk of blood disorders (leukopenia, thrombocytopenia) |
| Antacids (certain types) | Aluminum‑based antacids | May alter mesalamine release from some formulations |
| Oral corticosteroids | Prednisone, budesonide | May increase risk of GI side effects or worsening colitis |
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Polar Bear Meds partners with licensed Canadian pharmacies to provide U.S. patients with authentic Mesalamine, ensuring safe and FDA-approved medication. We provide FDA-approved Mesalamine at potential cost savings compared to U.S. retail pharmacy prices. All orders are processed under medical supervision with prescription verification, ensuring safe, reliable, and genuine medication.
Additional benefits include:
The information provided on this page is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always take Mesalamine exactly as prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider and refer to the FDA-approved labeling for complete safety information. Consult your doctor before stopping, starting, or changing any medication.
Learn more about Mesalamine and related topics

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