Question 1

What are the common side effects of Allopurinol?

Accepted Answer

Common side effects caused by Allopurinol may include abnormal liver function tests, diarrhea, drowsiness, increased gout attacks during initial doses, kidney problems, nausea, rashes, and vomiting. It is essential to report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider.

Question 2

How does Allopurinol work to treat gout and kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Allopurinol works by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in uric acid production. Reducing uric acid levels in the body helps prevent the production of crystals that may lead to gout attacks and kidney stones.

Question 3

What precautions should be taken while using Allopurinol?

Accepted Answer

It is important to use Allopurinol under the guidance of a healthcare professional and report any signs of allergic reactions or other serious side effects immediately. Let your doctor know about all medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Question 4

Are there any alternative medications to Allopurinol for treating gout and kidney stones?

Accepted Answer

Alternative medications include Febuxostat, Probenecid, Krystexxa, Pegloticase, and Rilonacept. However, the choice of medication should be made by your doctor based on your condition and medical history.

Allopurinol

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