Brimonidine

Alphagan Solution

Alphagan P 0.15% is an FDA-approved alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat glaucoma. The prescription medication contains Brimonidine, which reduces ocular pressure and aids in managing eye pressure in people with ocular hypertension and open-angle glaucoma. It is available in strengths of 0.2% and 0.15%. It is typically prescribed to take one drop thrice a day. Common side effects of the eye drops may include blurred vision, itching, and redness in and around the eye. Learn how to buy Alphagan Solution (Brimonidine) Online from the best Canadian online pharmacy. 

Product Overview

Alphagan P 0.15% Eye Drop is an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist primarily composed of Brimonidine, used to manage eye pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. Reducing the production of aqueous humor effectively controls ocular pressure and assists in the management of glaucoma.

Available in strengths of 0.2% and 0.15%, Alphagan P Eye Drops should be applied to the affected eye as directed by a healthcare professional, generally one drop thrice daily. It is suitable for adults and not recommended for children under two years of age or those allergic to any of its components. The eye drops should not be used concurrently with monoamine oxidase inhibitors and require a five-minute interval between other topical eye medications.

Common side effects include blurred vision, burning sensation, conjunctivitis, and dizziness. Individuals should be cautious while engaging in activities that require clear vision immediately after using the medication. If you miss a dose, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it’s almost time for the next dose. In case of an overdose of the medication, seek immediate medical assistance. Store the eye drops at room temperature (15-25°C) and use within 28 days of opening. Ensure proper disposal of unused medication as advised by a pharmacist. Consult your physician or healthcare provider for personalized guidance on use, potential interactions, and management of side effects.

Uses of Alphagan Solution

It is used to treat:

• Glaucoma 

How to Use Alphagan Solution?

Dosage

Alphagan solution comes as an eye drop that has the following strengths:

• 0.2%
• 0.15%

Recommended Dosage for Alphagan Solution

• The recommended dose of Alphagan P 0.15% for glaucoma patients is one drop in the affected eye thrice a day. 
• The gap between each dose should be a minimum of eight hours. 
• Alphagan may be used along with other topical ophthalmic medications to lower the pressure in the eye. 
• If you have to use another eye drop or ointment, a gap of at least five minutes should be kept between the two. 

[Note: Remember these recommendations may vary depending on person to person. Discuss it with your doctor, and they’ll customize your dosage accordingly.]

How to Take It?

• Glaucoma cannot be cured completely, but the symptoms can be controlled by using medications and treatment. It may be used alone or in combination with other medications.
• Alphagan is for external use only. Use it in the affected eye, as your doctor directs, to be taken thrice daily. 
• Before applying the Alphagan eye drops, wash your hands properly and allow your hands to air dry. 
• Take out your soft contact lenses before applying the eye drops if you wear them. Wait for at least 15 minutes before reinserting the contact lenses. 
• Do not touch the tip of the dropper or let it touch your eye or any other surface to prevent contamination.
• To apply the eye drops, slant your head, look upward, and pull down the inferior eyelid to make a pouch. 
• Hold and gently squeeze the dropper to insert a drop. 
• Hold the tear duct near the nose and apply gentle pressure for about a minute to prevent the eye drops from draining out. 
• Do not blink or rub the eye. 
• Repeat the procedure if your doctor has prescribed Alphagan solution for your other eye. 
• Do not rinse or let the tip touch any surface. 
• Replace the cap after use. 
• If you use other drops or ointments for your eye condition, wait at least five minutes before using other medicines. 
• Use eye drops before eye ointments. 
• Wait for your vision to become clear before driving, operating heavy machinery, and indulging in activities that require clear vision. 
• Continue to use this medication even if you feel well. 
• To get the best results, use this solution regularly. 
• Fix a time that is most convenient for you, and remember to use it at the same time every day. 
• You should not stop taking this medication abruptly without consulting your doctor, as it may cause unwelcome side effects. 
• Alphagan may cause temporary burning and itching in the eye; consult your doctor if it does not go away or becomes bothersome. 
• Let your doctor know immediately if your condition does not improve or worsen. 

[Note: Your doctor will decide the right amount for you based on your condition, following guidelines and studies on the drug. They’ll adjust it as needed over time.]

How Does Alphagan Solution Work?

Alphagan Solution contains Brimonidine, which is an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist. It lowers the production of aqueous humor- a fluid, thereby reducing ocular pressure. It also contains Stabilized Oxychloro, which is a preservative.  

Important Safety Information

Side Effects

Common side effects of Alphagan Solution may include: 

• Allergic reaction in the eye
• Blurred vision
• Burning sensation
• Conjunctivitis
• Conjunctival blanching
• Conjunctival hyperemia
• Corneal erosion
• Dizziness
• Drowsiness
• Dry eye
• Dryness in mouth
• Eye itching
• Eyelid inflammation
• Fatigue
• Follicular conjunctivitis
• Gastrointestinal discomfort
• Headache
• Photophobia
• Stinging sensation
• Taste change
• Upper respiratory tract infection
• Visual disorder

Adverse side effects of Alphagan Solution may include:

• Flu-like symptoms, which may include:
  • Sore throat
  • Nasal congestion
  • Fatigue
  • Runny nose
• Drowsiness 
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Swollen, red, or itchy eyelid
• Redness in the eye or inferior eyelid
• Heightened sensitivity to light
• Eye infection. Symptoms may include:
  • Discharge
  • Irritation
  • Pain 
  • Redness 
• Slow heartbeat 
• Vision problems 

[Note: This list may not cover all possible side effects. Always consult with your healthcare giver for medical advice about side effects.]

Warnings

• You should not  use Alphagan P 0.15%:
  • If you are allergic to any of the ingredients present in this product.
  • In children less than 2 years of age
• The medication may make symptoms of vascular insufficiency worse. 
• Alphagan should be used with caution in patients who have:
  • Raynaud’s phenomenon 
  • Thromboangiitis obliterans
  • Depression
  • Cerebral or coronary insufficiency
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • Severe cardiovascular disease
• Do not allow the tip of the bottle to come in contact with any surface to avoid contamination. 
• Do not use the eye drop after it has crossed its expiration date. 
• Contact your doctor immediately if you have an eye infection, eye surgery or develop any allergic reaction to know if you can continue using the medication. 
• Like other medications, Alphagan may cause dizziness and fatigue in some individuals. Be cautious while driving, using heavy machinery, or indulging in activities that require attention, as the medication may cause a decline in mental alertness. 
• If you notice signs and symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, redness, and rashes, let your doctor know, even if they are not bothersome. 

Precautions

• Before starting to take Alphagan, let your doctor know:
• If you are allergic to Alphagan, Brimonidine, or any other inactive ingredients present in the medication. 
• If you have any other allergies. 
• About your medical history, especially if you have blood vessel diseases, depression, blood circulation disorders, kidney disease, liver disease, severe heart disease, and low blood pressure upon standing. 
• Limit your alcohol intake. Avoid taking medications that may contain alcohol. Tell your doctor if you take marijuana, as it may cause unwelcome side effects. 
• Pediatric patients may become more sensitive to the side effects of Alphagan P 0.15%, especially dizziness.
• If you are pregnant, this medication should only be taken after discussing with the doctor. 
• When planning to breastfeed, Alphagan should only be taken after weighing the risks with benefits.  
• Do not share this medication with others, even if they have the same symptoms as you. 

Contraindications

Alphagan P 0.15% is contraindicated for use in patients:

• Who have a hypersensitivity to Alphagan, Brimonidine, or other inactive ingredients. 
• Who are less than 2 years of age.
• Who are undergoing monoamine oxidase inhibitor therapy.

Missed Dose

• For the best results, it is essential to maintain consistency in dosage. 
• If you have missed a dose of Alphagan, take it as soon as you remember. 
• However, if it is time to take the next dose, you can omit the missed dose and continue as per your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not take double or extra doses of the same medication to compensate for the missed dose. 
• To avoid missing doses in the future, set a reminder on your phone. 

[Note: If you have missed a medication dose and are unsure when to take the next one, immediately consult your doctor or pharmacist.]

Overdose

Alphagan is for external use only. If someone has accidentally swallowed the medication, they should seek medical assistance right away as it may cause harmful side effects. If someone has put the eardrops more than recommended, they can wash their eyes with lukewarm water. If the person has severe side effects such as unconsciousness, difficulty breathing, and can’t be woken up, call 911 or head to the nearest emergency room.

[Note: If you consumed more than the recommended dose, get medical help immediately or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.]

Storage

• Store Alphagan Solution at normal room temperature between 15-25°C. 
• Do not allow the drug to freeze. 
• Use the eye drops within 28 days of opening. 
• Keep it in a safe place, away from the sight and reach of children and pets. 
• Store it away from direct light, excess heat, and moisture. 
• Do not keep medications that are unwanted or no longer needed. 
• Do not flush the medication unless instructed to do so. 
• Do not throw the eye drops in the household garbage bin or wastewater. 
• It is essential to dispose of the unwanted medications properly. 
• For more information on safely disposing of the medication, you can contact your pharmacist or local waste disposal company. 

[Note: Discuss with your healthcare professional the proper disposal of unused medicine and any questions you may have regarding its storage.]

Alphagan Solution Interactions

• Albuterol
• Alcohol 
• Amlodipine
• Antidepressants 
• Aspirin
• Atorvastatin
• Gabapentin
• High-blood pressure medications 
• Lisinopril
• Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
• Metformin
• Simvastatin
• Tramadol
• Vitamin B12 
• Vitamin C supplements

[Note: This isn’t a complete list, and there could be other drugs that interact with Alphagan Solution. Tell your doctor about any prescription, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal products you’re taking.]

Alphagan Solution Alternatives

• Azopt (brinzolamide)
• Latanoprost (latanoprost )
• Lumigan (bimatoprost)
• Travatan Z (travoprost)
• Qoliana (brimonidine tartrate)
• Iopidine (apraclonidine)

[Note: Your doctor will choose what’s best for you. Don’t use any of these alternative medications without consulting your healthcare provider. Taking them by yourself may cause serious side effects.] 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the potential interactions with Alphagan P 0.15%?

Alphagan P can interact with several medications, including high blood pressure drugs, antidepressants, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Inform your doctor about all prescription, over-the-counter medicines, and herbal supplements you are taking to prevent possible adverse interactions.

How should Alphagan Solution be stored for maximum efficacy?

Store Alphagan P at room temperature, between 15-25°C, away from direct light, excess heat, and moisture. It is crucial to use the eye drops within 28 days of opening and ensure proper disposal of unused medication as a healthcare professional instructs.

Can Alphagan be used with other ophthalmic treatments?

Yes, Alphagan P may be used concurrently with other topical ophthalmic medications to lower eye pressure. However, it is important to maintain a minimum gap of five minutes between applying different eye products to ensure effective absorption and reduce the risk of dilution or adverse interactions.

What should I do if I experience severe side effects from Alphagan Solution?

Call your healthcare provider at once if you experience severe or persistent side effects such as swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing. It is important to report any unusual reactions to assess whether adjustments to your treatment are necessary.

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